WikiLeaks Founder May See Charges      11/16 06:34

   WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Justice Department inadvertently named Julian Assange 
in a court filing in an unrelated case that suggests prosecutors have prepared 
charges against the WikiLeaks founder under seal.

   Assange's name appears twice in an August court filing from a federal 
prosecutor in Virginia, who was attempting to keep sealed a separate case 
involving a man accused of coercing a minor for sex.

   In one sentence, the prosecutor wrote that the charges and arrest warrant 
"would need to remain sealed until Assange is arrested in connection with the 
charges in the criminal complaint and can therefore no longer evade or avoid 
arrest and extradition in this matter." In another sentence, the prosecutor 
said that "due to the sophistication of the defendant and the publicity 
surrounding the case, no other procedure is likely to keep confidential the 
fact that Assange has been charged."

   Any charges against Assange could help illuminate the question of whether 
Russia coordinated with the Trump campaign to sway the 2016 presidential 
election. It would also suggest that, after years of internal wrangling within 
the Justice Department, prosecutors have decided to take a more aggressive tact 
against the secret-sharing website.

   It was not immediately clear why Assange's name was included in the 
document, though Joshua Stueve, a spokesman for the Eastern District of 
Virginia --- which had been investigating Assange --- said, "The court filing 
was made in error. That was not the intended name for this filing."

   The Washington Post reported late Thursday, citing people familiar with the 
matter, that Assange had indeed been charged. The Associated Press could not 
immediately confirm that.

   It was not immediately clear what charges Assange, who has been holed up for 
years in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London, might face.

   But recently ousted Attorney General Jeff Sessions last year declared the 
arrest of Assange a priority. Special counsel Robert Mueller has been 
investigating whether Trump campaign associates had advance knowledge of 
Democratic emails that were published by WikiLeaks in the weeks before the 2016 
election and that U.S. authorities have said were hacked by Russia. Any arrest 
could represent a significant development for Mueller's investigation into 
whether the Trump campaign coordinated with Russia to influence the election.

   Barry Pollack, a lawyer for Assange, told the AP earlier this week that he 
had no information about possible charges against Assange.

   In a new statement, he said, "The news that criminal charges have apparently 
been filed against Mr. Assange is even more troubling than the haphazard manner 
in which that information has been revealed. The government bringing criminal 
charges against someone for publishing truthful information is a dangerous path 
for a democracy to take."

   The filing was discovered by Seamus Hughes, a terrorism expert at the 
Program on Extremism at George Washington University, who posted it on Twitter 
hours after The Wall Street Journal reported that the Justice Department was 
preparing to prosecute Assange and said, "To be clear, seems Freudian, it's for 
a different completely unrelated case, every other page is not related to him, 
EDVA just appears to have assange on the mind when filing motions to seal and 
used his name."

   Assange, 47, has resided in the Ecuadorian Embassy for more than six years 
in a bid to avoid being extradited to Sweden, where he was wanted to sex 
crimes, or to the United States, whose government he has repeatedly humbled 
with mass disclosures of classified information.

   The Australian ex-hacker was once a welcome guest at the Embassy, which 
takes up part of the ground floor of a stucco-fronted apartment in London's 
posh Knightsbridge neighborhood. But his relationship with his hosts has soured 
over the years amid reports of espionage, erratic behavior and diplomatic 
unease.

   Any criminal charge is sure to further complicate the already tense 
relationship.

   Ecuadorian officials say they have already cut off the WikiLeaks founder's 
internet, saying it will be restored only if he agrees to stop interfering in 
the affairs of Ecuador's partners - notably the United States and Spain. 
Officials have also imposed a series of other restrictions on Assange's 
activities and visitors and - notably - ordered him to clean after his cat.

   With shrinking options --- an Ecuadorian lawsuit seeking to reverse the 
restrictions was recently turned down --- WikiLeaks announced in September that 
former spokesman Kristinn Hrafnsson, an Icelandic journalist who has long 
served as one of Assange's lieutenants, would take over as editor-in-chief.

   WikiLeaks has attracted U.S. attention since 2010, when it published 
thousands of military and State Department documents from Army Pvt. Chelsea 
Manning. In a Twitter post early Friday, WikiLeaks said the "US case against 
WikiLeaks started in 2010" and expanded to include other disclosures, including 
by contractor Edward Snowden.

   "The prosecutor on the order is not from Mr. Mueller's team and WikiLeaks 
has never been contacted by anyone from his office," WikiLeaks said.


(KA)